The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank: what to read next

  • Historical
  • Non-fiction

If you know children who have read Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl and want to find out more, take a look at our recommendations and suggestions.

Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl is an important and heart-rending read that is both a coming-of-age-story and a tragedy, given what happened to Anne and her family.

If a child you know wants to discover more about Jewish people hiding during World War II, Hidden by Marcel Prins and Peter Henk Steenhuis, translated by Laura Watkinson, is worth reading, especially as these are stories of survivors.

  • Hidden: True Stories of Children Who Survived World War II

    by Marcel Prins and Peter Henk Steenhuis 

    2015 11 to 14 years 

    • Around the world
    • Historical
    • Non-fiction

    This revealing, thought-provoking collection brings together true stories of Jewish children sent into hiding in the Netherlands during World War II – and provides plenty of opportunities for discussion.

Stories set in World War II

There are many brilliant, moving novels that shed light on different aspects of the war, all meticulously researched and based on real people’s stories.

There are those where the characters are doing something directly against the Nazis, like Code Name Kingfisher by Liz Kessler, or Code Name Verity by Elizabeth Wein – both centred on very different undercover operations.

Similarly, Safiyyah’s War by Hiba Noor Khan, I, Spy: a Bletchley Park Mystery by Rhian Tracey and Rosie Raja: Mission to Cairo by Sufiya Ahmed have the characters doing their bit to resist.

  • Code Name Kingfisher

    by Liz Kessler 

    2023 9 to 14 years 

    • Historical

    In Nazi-occupied Amsterdam in 1942, Hannie joins the Resistance. In the modern day, Liv is trying to cope with bullies at school. Historical fiction of the highest order – heart-breaking, thought-provoking and vital.

  • Safiyyah’s War

    by Hiba Noor Khan 

    2023 9 to 14 years 

    • Around the world
    • Coming-of-age
    • Historical
    • Thriller

    Focussing on the experiences of a small group of individuals, Safiyyah’s story shines a spotlight on an under-recognised pocket of resistance from World War II when hundreds of Jews were led to safety via underground passages from the Grand Mosque in Paris.

  • I, Spy: A Bletchley Park Mystery

    by Rhian Tracey, illustrated by David Dean 

    2023 9 to 14 years 

    • Adventure
    • Chapter books
    • Historical

    When war is declared in 1939, Bletchley Park becomes a hive of covert activity and Robyn is tasked with looking after the homing pigeons. Suspecting there is a spy in their midst, she is determined to uncover the truth in this thrilling mystery adventure.

  • Rosie Raja: Mission to Cairo

    by Sufiya Ahmed 

    2023 9 to 14 years 

    • Adventure
    • Around the world
    • Historical
    • Thriller

    This fast-paced and gripping sequel to Rosie Raja: Churchill’s Spy is packed with fascinating historical facts about the Second World War, Ancient Egypt, and even the struggle for Indian Independence. 

Pic: David Dean 

Then there are novels centring on the repercussions of war on civilians, like the classic evacuee story Goodnight Mr Tom by Michelle Magorian or Until the Road Ends by Phil Earle, which is written from the point of view of three animals during the Blitz.

In The Midnight Guardians by Ross Montgomery, 12-year-old Col travels to save his sister in a war-torn Britain, while in complete contrast, in Ausländer by Paul Dowswell, a Polish boy is taken to Berlin and made to join the Hitler Youth.

  • Goodnight Mister Tom

    by Michelle Magorian 

    2014 9 to 14 years 

    • Classics
    • Coming-of-age
    • Historical

    Willie Beech, a lonely and deprived child, is evacuated to a tiny English village just before the Second World War, and finds himself living with reclusive widower Thomas Oakley.

  • Until the Road Ends

    by Phil Earle 

    2023 9 to 14 years 

    • Adventure
    • Historical

    With short, accessible chapters, this is the story of how a stray dog, a self-obsessed cat and a war-ready pigeon named Bomber embark on a perilous mission for the sake of two orphaned children.

  • The Midnight Guardians

    by Ross Montgomery 

    2020 9 to 14 years 

    • Adventure
    • Chapter books
    • Fantasy
    • Funny
    • Historical

    When Col is evacuated, his sister Rose stays behind in London to help with the war effort. But when he learns Rose is in danger, Col and his guardians – his childhood imaginary friends – must embark on a quest to save her.

  • Ausländer

    by Paul Dowswell 

    2010 9 to 14 years 

    • Around the world
    • Chapter books
    • Coming-of-age
    • Historical
    • Thriller

    Ausländer gives a fascinating insight into life in Berlin during WorldWar II – a perspective not frequently portrayed in young adult fiction.

World War II booklists

There have been many fascinating World War II stories told, in various different settings. For more inspiration, check out these booklists:

More real-life stories

If it’s the non-fiction aspect of Anne’s diary that children are interested in, try Fritz and Kurt by Jeremy Dronfield or The Boy Who Didn’t Want to Die by Peter Lantos. Both are true stories of boys directly affected by the Holocaust.

Noor-un-Nissa Inayat Khan by Sufiya Ahmed sheds light on the thrilling, dangerous life of a female spy working undercover in Nazi territory, while Tales of World War II by Dr Hattie Hearn, illustrated by Margarida Esteves, showcases many amazing true stories from across the globe.

Set more recently, but with a similarly claustrophobic feel to Anne’s diary, When Stars are Scattered is an immensely powerful graphic novel about life in a Kenyan refugee camp. Heart-breaking and heart-warming in equal measure, this is a true story that shows how hope is crucial in tough situations.

  • Fritz and Kurt

    by Jeremy Dronfield, illustrated by David Ziggy Greene 

    2023 9 to 14 years 

    • Around the world
    • Coming-of-age
    • Historical
    • Non-fiction

    The true story of two brothers and their family whose lives were torn apart by the Nazi plan to rid the world of anyone they considered different’.

  • The Boy Who Didn’t Want to Die

    by Peter Lantos 

    2023 9 to 14 years 

    • Around the world
    • Historical
    • Non-fiction

    The harrowing true story of a Hungarian Jewish boy and his mother and their journey to – and escape from – Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camp in the Second World War. Extraordinary and moving.

  • My Story: Noor-un-Nissa Inayat Khan

    by Sufiya Ahmed 

    2020 9 to 14 years 

    • Adventure
    • Around the world
    • Historical
    • Thriller

    This is the incredible true story of Noor Inayat Khan, a Muslim woman who spied for Britain during the Second World War. Noor is written by Sufiya Ahmed as a brave and fiercely impassioned young woman, painting her life with meticulous detail and a realistic first person voice.

  • Tales of World War II: Amazing True Stories from the War that Shook the World

    by Dr Hattie Hearn, illustrated by Margarida Esteves 

    2023 9 to 14 years 

    • Historical
    • Non-fiction

    Dr Hattie Hearn’s fascinating book of true stories from World War II, which begins with the reasons the war began and takes the reader through the main events and on towards peace, focuses on the human stories behind such a bewildering global event.

  • When Stars are Scattered

    by Omar Mohamed, illustrated by Victoria Jamieson 

    2020 11 to 14 years 

    • Around the world
    • Coming-of-age
    • Graphic novels
    • Non-fiction

    This is the true story of Omar Mohamed’s childhood in a refugee camp. Searing and poignant, with themes of equality, disability, and the value of education, it’s moving and sad and hopeful, all at the same time.

Other war stories

Pic: Daby Zainab Faidhi 

Boy, Everywhere by A M Dassu recounts the tale of Sami, who has to flee his home town of Damascus when the war in Syria becomes too close for comfort. Cane Warriors by Alex Wheatle is the story of Tacky’s War in Jamaica – an uprising by slaves against their masters’ in 1760.

Another moving read is the true-life diary You Don’t Know What War Is by Yeva Skalietska, translated by Cindy Joseph-Pearson. It was written when Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022. Like Anne, Yeva is a young girl when war affects her life, and she and her family must make plans to try to survive. Thank goodness, Yeva’s diary has a positive ending for her.

  • Boy, Everywhere

    by A. M. Dassu 

    2020 9 to 14 years 

    • Coming-of-age

    The story of Sami, a Syrian boy who is forced to leave his home with nothing when war strikes. 

  • Cane Warriors

    by Alex Wheatle 

    2020 11 to 14 years 

    • Adventure
    • Around the world
    • Historical

    This story is inspired by a real life rebellion in British-owned slave plantations in Jamaica in 1760. Moa has spent his entire life on the slave plantation in horrific conditions – but a charismatic leader offers the chance to seize freedom.

  • You Don’t Know What War Is: the diary of a young girl from Ukraine

    by Yeva Skalietska 

    2022 9 to 14 years 

    • Diaries and journals
    • Non-fiction

    Twelve-year-old Yeva’s diary from the early days of the Russian-Ukrainian war, showing how war affects ordinary people.

Share your thoughts

Those are some of our ideas – but what about you? Whose life has inspired you? Let us know by getting in touch on social media @BookTrust using the hashtag #WhatToReadAfter.

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