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Why people don't read books

Why people don't read books
Posted 26 April 2013 by Matt Haig

Let me start by stating the obvious. Books are great. Culturally, books are the best things humans have ever created. Our minds are shaped, above all, by words, and so nothing can reach our minds quite in the same way as a book, the natural home for words.

 

Yet we have to ask ourselves something. If books are so fantastic then why is everyone watching Masterchef instead?

 

I don't know. But at a World Book Night event this week I heard chief exec Julia Kingsford say that a third of households don't have any books in them. And that proportion is growing.

 

This saddens me.

 

You see, when I write a book, I don't see myself writing for a select tribe. This is why I ambitiously named my about-to-be-released book The Humans, after its target market. I believe that most people have roughly the same amount of hidden depths, and one thing a book can do is to shine a light into these depths, and make people surprised at what is there, inside themselves. That collective and universal part of us that is far more hidden than our differences.

 

But I think there are obstacles. Many more than ten, but let's start with that number:

 

1.     A misleading cover. You know, the one that sales and marketing thought the book should have. The one that makes it look like a thriller or a love story, because people like thrillers and love stories, even though it is not a thriller or a love story. And yes, that particular book will sell, but the person will read it and think this isn't the book they thought they were buying and they will give it a two-star review on Goodreads and not buy another book until Christmas.

 

2.     A lack of choice. Yes, yes, there are 1,238, 459 books published every day, but a lot of books does not always mean a lot of choice. Very often, at the supermarket, you are seeing about fifty books all aimed at the same middle class fifty year old woman, with the same modestly tasteful picture of a beehive or a wedding dress or a glove on the cover. To get everyone to read means having books that appeal to everyone, not just a 'core demographic'.

 

3.     Snobs. If you read my blog last week you know what I feel about snobs. Snobs are the people who don't want everyone to read, because if everyone read it would be harder to feel superior. Snobs don't realise what they are doing. Or maybe they do, in which case they are evil.

 

4.     Books' esteem problem. I might just be imagining this, but sometimes it seems that publishing is a little bit unsure of itself. You get the feeling books feel lacking unless they have a smiling TV celebrity on the front of it, or at least some film stars from the movie version. Books: let me say this, a film and TV show starts with words on a page. That is their essence. But you, books, you are pure essence. This makes you amazing. So stop copying others, take that silly jacket off, and stand up tall.

 

5.     The class system of books. Although marketing people like to divide books up into categories, I believe the division of books into separate classes shrinks the market. Specifically the distinction between 'literary' and 'commercial' is a damaging one, because it implies anything popular is unworthy, and that people don't want intelligence. So ultimately, it belittles both categories.

 

6.     Lack of originality. A book that really breaks through and gets people reading - whether it's Trainspotting or Curious Incident or (I'm going to say it) 50 Shades - comes along and surprises people. It shakes off pre-conceptions of what a book is meant to be, and gets people talking. Too often the book market is an echo chamber, in need of clear new voices.

 

7.     Pain. Books are seen as good for us in a way that movies and video games and TV shows aren't. This view of books as 'worthy' is forged at school, which is fine if you go to the right school. But what if you went to the school I went to? What if learning was viewed with suspicion by a lot of your peers, because it was seen as playing someone else's game? A game in which some feel they fail at from the outset? Well, if books are seen as part of this alienating process then these kids will grow up into adults that don't read because the idea of books hurts them.

 

8.     Grammar. The idea that language is something you can fail at. The point of grammar is to be understood, and if someone is understood, why make them feel bad for getting something wrong? And besides, fixed rules don't really work for language. Language is a fluid that grammar tries to freeze. You learn language by jumping right in and splashing around. Grammar is about rules, and imagination is the opposite of rules. Grammar is useful only if it is there to keep us afloat rather than push us under.

 

9.     The absence of books. If you are surrounded by chocolate you eat more chocolate. If you are surrounded by books you read more books. If you grow up in a house without books, or a town without bookshops and libraries, you are far less likely to become an avid reader.

 

10. Writers. Ultimately it is up to writers. If we write astounding stories that are full of universal wonder at the remarkable things we have in common then people - a lot of people - will end up reading them. But if we stay navel-gazing and writing books that we hope will impress a select band of peers, then literature will become a ghetto with even higher walls. Let's instead be truly proud of books, and this tragi-comic species of ours, and let stories echo our shared humanity.

Comments

I sailed through school without actually reading one of the assigned books. I learned to pass the tests through the discussions in the class and made book reports from skimming the books. I have never been a book reader and come from a family who always had their noses in a book. The second I open a book I get completely bored of the author's page and a half detailed description of the rainy day, for example, that I can't even fathom having to endure the torture to the end. I've read two books in my life; The Witch of Blackbird Pond and the Diary of Anne Frank, and soaked up every word. To my dismay, I just have very little patience for most writers. I often wonder what I am missing... until the movie comes out, that is! ;-)

Jennifer
21 May 2013

Number 2 ... I'm feelin' ya on this one.

Oh, yes I am. I am a Gen-X female who would love to be able to find a good romance novel with characters and plots I can relate to. Like 43 percent of the women in my generation, I don't have kids, and my better half and I don't intend on having any. So, not being a part of the "core demographic," good luck with that, right?

Lisa Marie
29 April 2013

11) Because TV, movies, and video games are easier. Newer media provide sight and sound, and - in the case of games - interaction. Not saying they are better (they certainly require less imagination on the part of the consumer), but they are in a way more complete media, or if nothing else, alternative forms of entertainment competing for the same recreational hours.

Roy
29 April 2013

What a gloomy post! People ARE reading - but it was always a minority interest and remains so. All my friends read avidly - many of them don't have a TV! And most of my relations read avidly too - even the youngest. The 11-year-old and 13-year-old are possibly the most avid readers of all - and strangely they prefer paper books to their Kindles! When I go out and about I always see people reading - on the bus, on the train, in cafes and waiting rooms, all over the place. So let's not get too pessimistic!

Imogen Olsen
29 April 2013

Also, there comes a point of jadedness where the effort of finding something that you want to spend 3 hours inside is not worth trawling through dozens of possibles. Too much choice is a side effect of genre marketing: a thousand things that from the outside look very similar but it takes a good hour to discern that while it might look like a duck, quack like a duck, once you have roasted it and applied orange sauce, it turns out to be a seagull and inedible no matter what sauce you lob onto it.

Vivienne Tuffnell
28 April 2013

Hi, the news around reading is good people are reading more and more. It just does not seem to be books. Maybe a reason for this is that books are not being put together in a way that appeals to the average reader out there?
Couple of comments on your top 10
1. A misleading cover – people have to be looking before they can be misled by a cover. The reality is that in this digital age book covers remain static and not dynamic as they should be. In other forms of consumer products we find that people rely on more than an image to make a decision. Think about the restaurant industry, once it’s review sites that matter not the front of the restaurant these days.

2. A lack of choice – The books that end up in supermarkets are the bestsellers, it’s sad, but its fact. Just like a supermarket only contains a limited amount of chesses, meets, wines etc… To get better books in supermarkets it’s about creating better bestsellers and from experience of seeing marketing department spend lots of money trying to make great books into bestsellers the answer is not spend more money on marketing.

3. Snobs. – couldn’t agree more. But think if everyone who read a book told all their friends, post them on Facebook, LinkedIn, told their colleagues at work, put stickers on the back of their car etc… People who read should be encouraged to tell everybody (even if they are a snob) this is the way that bestsellers have happened in the past and this is the way they will happen in the future.

5. The class system of books. It’s not the Marketing departments who do this, publishers don’t celebrate this fact, the reality is that it’s the way the market wants to see them (refer point 3, Snobs)

7. Pain. Maybe the book industry needs to think about making things a little less painful. I don’t read near as much as I should or would like to because of the format. Books I find in many cases are too long, painful to buy, and don’t fit in my life. I think about how someone today can consume sport, music and then think about the options available for books?

Thanks again for the post, very thought provoking.

Spiros Kotsialos
28 April 2013

Ref your point 2) I could make a point about the same overweight thrillers aimed at the same 40 something male commuter, but that would be a lazy, dismissive generalisation.

50-something-middle-class-woman
26 April 2013

I agree with almost everything you say, but #6 has me feeling tense. All of my reviews, written, verbal, texted, emailed, tweeted and Facebooked, claim that my novel, SUKI is extremely original, but people aren't talking about it...does that make them #3? Snobs? I have never understood that. When I LOVE a book, as much as these readers say they love mine, I tell everyone to read it, and have brought some who have never picked up a book before into my reading circle...would love to hear your insights about that. I'm stumped.

CF Winn
26 April 2013

Reading is a life skill and children who read for pleasure do so much better academically. Use of language clearly is power!

ARJ
26 April 2013

Books are culturally o-n-e of the best things created, right up there with music, art, theatre, astronomy, map making, cooking, carpentry, and the internet.

Marsha Coupé
26 April 2013

'Very often, at the supermarket, you are seeing about fifty books all aimed at the same middle class fifty year old woman, with the same modestly tasteful picture of a beehive or a wedding dress or a glove on the cover.'

I'm a 49-year-old middle class woman and this remark makes me feel like I've been put in a box.

cmsimpson
26 April 2013

Unfortunately, some people just WILL NOT read. Their parents didn't read, their partners don't read. They just don't see the point. I work with people who happily admit they've never read a novel and never would. It's a shame, but it just really isn't part of some people's lives.

Joe Oliver Edwards
26 April 2013

Well said, Matt! Multiple shares are forthcoming.
Can't tell you how many people have said, "Let me know when your audio version comes out. I'm not really a reader, but I'll listen to it while I'm working out." Not sure why we maintain the perception that a book takes too much time, while we still devote an entire weekend to catching up on Game of Thrones - which you aptly pointed out is also words on a page.
Funny, people claim they DVR so they can watch on their own time & "pick it up & put it down" as they choose.
You can do that with a book & you need no special technology. Fascinating.

Brian Hicks
26 April 2013

A very thoughtful and thought-provoking post.

I've loved books forever and can't imagine life without an extremely large TBR pile, but my (very literate!) husband often struggles with fiction and describes it 'like a building I'm circling, trying to find the way in'. Maybe as you say it's because so much fiction nowadays seems to be aimed at women?

Claire Thinking
26 April 2013

Sorry Matt - I know you're writing for BOOKTRUST but your statement of the obvious is not obvious at all. Try my biography of Herbert Allingham - a man who wrote all his life, who wrote hundreds of thousands of words, who was read by millions, earning his living and supported his family by his writing and who was never once published in book form. But at least that's words. Trying rewriting your sentence beginning 'Culturally ... ' and replacing the word 'books' with, say, 'pictures' or 'music' and try imagining cultures other than our own. I am a writer. I love books. I do not think that they are unequivocally The Best things. 'Among the best' yes. But every time you're tempted to write such a huge statement, even for Booktrust, please remember that not all people find reading either easy or congenial. Love books but allow for difference too.

Julia Jones
26 April 2013

A good post, Matt. There is an author whose work I admire very much and discovered by accident. I get a lot of visitors. They leave me their books. As a result, I read all kinds of things I would never pick up myself. One such was because of the cover. (Beautiful lady in red full-length gown) My friend was disappointed the story wasn't what she expected. Later, when I was bookless, I began to read and discovered a jewel. The author transported me, bewitched me, enthralled me and I felt bereaved when I finished reading. I sought out more of this author's novels and found they all had similar 'glamorous' covers that said nothing about the content and this from one of the biggest traditional publishers.
You don't mention computers and gaming and the part they play in people not reading. Perhaps that's wise. Don't get me started. I'll go into a rant about parenting.
Thanks for another interesting read.
Cheers,
Celia

Celia
26 April 2013

I think I must be in the minority with supermarket choice...maybe because we don't have many bookshops round here but there is always something that tempts me in mine and I already have a lot of books. There's a YA section and lovely new releases as well as what is quite a varied chart plus the bargain backlist 3 for £5. But I hear lots of people saying supermarket books are rubbish. Maybe they don't have translated novellas from small presses but they have enough to interest a wide range of interests.

Ellie Warren
26 April 2013

No. 9 probably the most important.

Judith Jesch
26 April 2013

The obvious answer is simply because people don't want to. I know a lot of people who don't read purely because they listen to music or use their phone for facebook, twitter, blogging, texting on the way to work, spend the day working, repeat phone use on the way home, cook and sort out kids when they get home, crash in front f the telly for an hour with a glass of wine before falling into bed exhausted. I have a fourteen year old son who has ready access to hundreds of books, but will never get off of his xbox to read one (and forcing him is not the answer). No way will he be the first to do it, when he has 100+ online friends blasting aliens etc all day long on xbox live. I am a writer myself. We will never get everyone to read, we need to accept that and move on.

Spencer Bowden
26 April 2013

I love all your posts :)

In honour of someone I know who reads non-fiction books but not fiction because he thinks it's pointless/silly/childish (although he'll happily watch Coronation Street and pointless/silly/childish TV broadcasts like *cough* football *cough*), I would like to add:

11. People think stories are just for children (but only if the stories are written down - watching them portrayed on TV, stage, or cinema is perfectly grown-up).

And, entailed by 11:

12. People can be silly, irrational and fickle, and will happily form prejudices against all sorts of worthwhile things. They also often prefer to defend and rationalise their prejudices rather than question them.

(P.S. I have challenged my friend about his bonkers attitude to fiction. Many times. He admits I have a point but still doesn't read fiction.)

Rebecca
26 April 2013

Another great post Matt, agree with every word.

Steven McKinnon
26 April 2013

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